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  • !------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
    !------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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    !              ||     ||   //==\\   ||  ||   //==||  ||/==\\                   |
    !              ||     ||  ||    ||  ||  ||  ||   ||  ||    ||                  |
    !              ||    //   ||    ||  ||  ||  ||   ||  ||                        |
    !              ||===//     \\==//    \\==\\  \\==\\  ||                        |
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    !------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
    !------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
    !                                                                              |
    !              MAKE_CUT    Nov. 2006                                           |
    !                                                                              |
    !------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
    !------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
    
    recursive subroutine make_cut (level,levelmax,ndof,ael,bel,icon,x,y,z,         &
                               kfix,mat,u,v,w,temp,pressure,strain,is_plastic,     &
                               nnode,f,lsf,nlsf,r0,s0,t0,rst,icut,ileaves,         &
                               eviscosity,vbounded,params,threadinfo, &
                               weightel)
    
    !------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
    !(((((((((((((((( Purpose of the routine  ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))
    !------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
    ! this subroutine is a intermediary routine between build_system and make_matrix 
    ! to take into account the complex geometry of cut cells
    
    ! if we are in  a non cut cell, make-matrix is called
    ! if we are in a cut cell but at a level that it smaller than levelmax, the
    ! cell is further cut and make_cut is recursively called
    ! if we are in a cut cell and level is equal to levelmax, we call make_matrix
    ! with material properties that have been interpolated from the
    ! various materail properties contribnuting to the cut cell
    
    ! level       : current level in cut cell algorithm. It varies between 0 and levelmax.
    ! levelapprox : used to improve the postitive volutme calculation by further division
    ! mpe         : number of nodes per element (8)
    ! ndof        : number of degrees of freedom per node (3)
    ! ael         : computed finite element matrix
    ! bel         : computed rhs vector
    ! icon        : connectivity array for the current element
    ! xg,yg,zg    : global coordinate arrays of length nnode
    ! penalty     : penalty factor used to impose the boundary conditions
    ! tempscale   : temperature scaling parameter
    ! kfix        : bc array of length ndof*nnode (kfix=1 means the dof is fixed to the value stored in velo)
    ! mat         : material matrix for the nmat materials
    ! materialn   : contains the material number associated to each lsf
    ! dt          : time step length (only needed for the temperature calculations)
    ! u,v,w       : velocity array (obtained from previous time step or at least containing the proper velocity at the fixed dofs)
    ! nnode       : number of nodes
    ! f           : global rhs vector
    ! lsf         : global array of level set functions defining the surfaces
    ! nlsf        : number of lsfs
    ! r0,s0,t0    : bottom left back corner of the part of the element. (we are now integrating in local r,s,t coordinates)
    ! rst         : size of the part of the element we are integrating
    ! icut        : returned, 0 if homogeneous element - 1 if cut element
    ! ileaves     : current leaf number (useless except for debugging)
    
    
    !------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
    !((((((((((((((((  declaration of the subroutine arguments  ))))))))))))))))))))
    !------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
    
    use threads      
    use definitions
    
    implicit none
    
    type(parameters) params
    integer level
    integer levelmax
    integer ndof
    double precision ael(params%mpe*ndof,params%mpe*ndof)
    double precision bel(params%mpe*ndof)
    integer icon(params%mpe)
    double precision x(nnode),y(nnode),z(nnode)
    integer kfix(nnode*ndof)
    type (material) mat(0:params%nmat)
    double precision u(nnode),v(nnode),w(nnode)
    double precision temp(nnode)
    double precision pressure
    double precision strain(nnode)
    logical is_plastic
    integer nnode
    double precision f(nnode*ndof)
    double precision lsf(params%mpe,nlsf)
    integer nlsf
    double precision r0,s0,t0,rst
    integer icut
    integer ileaves
    double precision eviscosity
    logical vbounded
    type (thread) threadinfo
    double precision weightel
    
    !------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
    !(((((((((((((((( declaration of the subroutine internal variables )))))))))))))
    !------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
    
    double precision volmax
    double precision r(params%mpe),s(params%mpe),t(params%mpe)
    double precision aelp(params%mpe*ndof,params%mpe*ndof),belp(params%mpe*ndof)
    double precision h(params%mpe),vol_lsf0,prod
    double precision r0p,s0p,t0p,rstp
    double precision viscosity,density,penal,expon,diffusivity,heat,activ,expan
    character (len=8) plasticity_type
    double precision plasticity_parameters(9)
    double precision,dimension(:,:),allocatable::lsfp
    double precision,dimension(:),allocatable::vol_lsf
    integer i,j,k,ii,jj,kk,jcut,levelp, err
    integer matel
    double precision eviscosityp
    logical  is_plastic_temp,vbounded_temp
    double precision weight
    !-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    !-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    if (level.eq.0) then
       ael=0.d0
       bel=0.d0
       eviscosity=0.d0
       if (ndof.eq.3) weightel=0.d0
    endif
    
    matel=params%materialn(0)
    
    if (.not.params%excl_vol) then
       do i=1,nlsf
          prod=lsf(1,i)
          do k=2,params%mpe
             if (prod*lsf(k,i).le.0.d0) goto 222
          enddo
          if (prod.lt.0.d0) then
             matel=params%materialn(i)
          endif
       enddo
    else
       !check whether this is a cut cell
       do i=1,nlsf
          prod=lsf(1,i)
          do k=2,params%mpe
             if (prod*lsf(k,i).le.0.d0) goto 222
          enddo
       end do
       !assign material to plain cell, since at that point we know that this is a plain cell
    
       do i=1,nlsf
          if (lsf(1,i).lt.0.d0) matel=params%materialn(i)
       end do
    
       !if (lsf(1,1).lt.0) matel=params%materialn(1)
       !if (lsf(1,2).lt.0) matel=params%materialn(2)
    end if
    
    !=====[end new stuff]=====
    
    call make_matrix (params,ndof,aelp,belp,icon,x,y,z, &
                      kfix,mat(matel)%viscosity,mat(matel)%density, &
                      mat(matel)%penalty,mat(matel)%expon, &
                      mat(matel)%activationenergy,mat(matel)%expansion, &
                      mat(matel)%diffusivity,mat(matel)%heat, &
                      mat(matel)%plasticity_type, &
                      mat(matel)%plasticity_parameters, &
                      u,v,w,temp,pressure,strain,is_plastic_temp,nnode, &
                      f,r0,s0,t0,rst,ileaves,eviscosityp,vbounded_temp,threadinfo, &
                      weight)
    
    ael=ael+aelp/(8.d0**level)
    bel=bel+belp/(8.d0**level)
    eviscosity=eviscosity+eviscosityp/(8.d0**level)   
    is_plastic=(is_plastic.or.is_plastic_temp)
    vbounded=(vbounded.or.vbounded_temp)
    if (ndof.eq.3) weightel=weightel+weight/(8.d0**level)
    icut=0
    
    return
    
    !--------------------------------------------------------
    
    222   continue
    
    icut=1
    
    ! when we get to the bottom of the division we use an approximate algorithm
    
    if (level.eq.levelmax) then
        allocate (vol_lsf(nlsf),stat=err) ; if (err.ne.0) call stop_run ('Error alloc vol_lsf in make_cut$')
        do i=1,nlsf
           call compute_positive_volume (lsf(1,i),vol_lsf(i),params%levelapprox)
        enddo
        vol_lsf=1.d0-vol_lsf
    
        if (.not.params%excl_vol) then
           do i=1,nlsf-1
              vol_lsf(i)=vol_lsf(i)-vol_lsf(i+1)
           enddo
        end if
    
        ! this is a little fix that is necessary due to the finite precision with
        ! which we compute the positive volumes and could lead to a contributing volume being
        ! either marginally negative or greater than 1
        do i=1,nlsf
           vol_lsf(i)=max(vol_lsf(i),0.d0)
           vol_lsf(i)=min(vol_lsf(i),1.d0)
        enddo
        viscosity=0.d0
        density=0.d0
        penal=0.d0
        expon=0.d0
        activ=0.d0
        expan=0.d0
        diffusivity=0.d0
        heat=0.d0
        do i=1,nlsf
           matel=params%materialn(i)
           viscosity=viscosity+vol_lsf(i)*mat(matel)%viscosity
           density=density+vol_lsf(i)*mat(matel)%density
           penal=penal+vol_lsf(i)*mat(matel)%penalty
           expon=expon+vol_lsf(i)*mat(matel)%expon
           activ=activ+vol_lsf(i)*mat(matel)%activationenergy
           expan=expan+vol_lsf(i)*mat(matel)%expansion
           diffusivity=diffusivity+vol_lsf(i)/mat(matel)%diffusivity
           heat=heat+vol_lsf(i)*mat(matel)%heat
        enddo
        vol_lsf0=1.d0-sum(vol_lsf)
        matel=params%materialn(0)
        viscosity=viscosity+vol_lsf0*mat(matel)%viscosity
        density=density+vol_lsf0*mat(matel)%density
        penal=penal+vol_lsf0*mat(matel)%penalty
        expon=expon+vol_lsf0*mat(matel)%expon
        activ=activ+vol_lsf0*mat(matel)%activationenergy
        expan=expan+vol_lsf0*mat(matel)%expansion
        heat=heat+vol_lsf0*mat(matel)%heat
        diffusivity=diffusivity+vol_lsf0/mat(matel)%diffusivity
        diffusivity=1.d0/diffusivity! note that some properties add geometrically not algebraically
    
        volmax=0.d0
        matel=params%materialn(0)
        plasticity_type=mat(matel)%plasticity_type
        plasticity_parameters=mat(matel)%plasticity_parameters
        do i=1,nlsf
           if (vol_lsf(i).gt.volmax) then
              volmax=vol_lsf(i)
              matel=params%materialn(i)
              plasticity_type=mat(matel)%plasticity_type
              plasticity_parameters=mat(matel)%plasticity_parameters
           endif
        enddo
    
    !    if (plasticity_type/='No') then
    !       print *,vol_lsf
    !       call stop_run ('pb$')
    !    end if
    
        call make_matrix (params,ndof,aelp,belp,icon,x,y,z, &
                            kfix,viscosity,density, &
                            penal,expon, &
                            activ,expan, &
                            diffusivity,heat,plasticity_type, &
                            plasticity_parameters, &
                            u,v,w,temp,pressure,strain,is_plastic_temp,nnode, &
                            f,r0,s0,t0,rst,ileaves,eviscosityp,vbounded_temp,threadinfo, &
                            weight)
        is_plastic=(is_plastic.or.is_plastic_temp)
        vbounded=(vbounded.or.vbounded_temp)
        ael=ael+aelp/(8.d0**level)
        bel=bel+belp/(8.d0**level)
        eviscosity=eviscosity+eviscosityp/(8.d0**level) 
        if (ndof.eq.3) weightel=weightel+weight/(8.d0**level)
        deallocate (vol_lsf)
        return
    endif
    
    !-----------------------------------------------------------------
    ! If we are not at the bottom level, we keep dividing
    
    allocate (lsfp(params%mpe,nlsf),stat=err) ; if (err.ne.0) call stop_run ('Error alloc lsfp in make_cut$')
    
    do kk=1,2
       t(1:4)=-1.d0+float(kk-1)
       t(5:8)=float(kk-1)
       do jj=1,2
          s(1:2)=-1.d0+float(jj-1)
          s(3:4)=float(jj-1)
          s(5:6)=-1.d0+float(jj-1)
          s(7:8)=float(jj-1)
          do ii=1,2
             r(1)=-1.d0+float(ii-1)
             r(2)=float(ii-1)
             r(3)=-1.d0+float(ii-1)
             r(4)=float(ii-1)
             r(5)=-1.d0+float(ii-1)
             r(6)=float(ii-1)
             r(7)=-1.d0+float(ii-1)
             r(8)=float(ii-1)
             do k=1,8
                h(1)=(1.d0-r(k))*(1.d0-s(k))*(1.d0-t(k))/8.d0
                h(2)=(1.d0+r(k))*(1.d0-s(k))*(1.d0-t(k))/8.d0
                h(3)=(1.d0-r(k))*(1.d0+s(k))*(1.d0-t(k))/8.d0
                h(4)=(1.d0+r(k))*(1.d0+s(k))*(1.d0-t(k))/8.d0
                h(5)=(1.d0-r(k))*(1.d0-s(k))*(1.d0+t(k))/8.d0
                h(6)=(1.d0+r(k))*(1.d0-s(k))*(1.d0+t(k))/8.d0
                h(7)=(1.d0-r(k))*(1.d0+s(k))*(1.d0+t(k))/8.d0
                h(8)=(1.d0+r(k))*(1.d0+s(k))*(1.d0+t(k))/8.d0
                lsfp(k,:)=0.d0
                do i=1,nlsf
                   do j=1,8
                      lsfp(k,i)=lsfp(k,i)+h(j)*lsf(j,i)
                   enddo
                enddo
             enddo
             r0p=r0+rst*(r(1)+1.d0)/2.d0
             s0p=s0+rst*(s(1)+1.d0)/2.d0
             t0p=t0+rst*(t(1)+1.d0)/2.d0
             rstp=rst/2.d0
             levelp=level+1
             call make_cut (levelp,levelmax, &
                               ndof,ael,bel,icon,x,y,z, &
                               kfix,mat, &
                               u,v,w,temp,pressure,strain,is_plastic,nnode, &
                               f,lsfp,nlsf,r0p,s0p,t0p,rstp,jcut,ileaves,eviscosity,vbounded,params,threadinfo, &
                               weightel)
          enddo
       enddo
    enddo
    
    deallocate (lsfp)
    
    return
    
    end
    
    !-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    !-------------------------------------------------------------------------------