\begin{thebibliography}{1} \providebibliographyfont{name}{}% \providebibliographyfont{lastname}{}% \providebibliographyfont{title}{\emph}% \providebibliographyfont{jtitle}{\btxtitlefont}% \providebibliographyfont{etal}{\emph}% \providebibliographyfont{journal}{}% \providebibliographyfont{volume}{}% \providebibliographyfont{ISBN}{\MakeUppercase}% \providebibliographyfont{ISSN}{\MakeUppercase}% \providebibliographyfont{url}{\url}% \providebibliographyfont{numeral}{}% \expandafter\btxselectlanguage\expandafter {\btxfallbacklanguage} \btxselectlanguage {finnish} \bibitem {kalisch14} \btxnamefont {\btxlastnamefont {Kalisch}, Markus} \btxandlong {}\ \btxnamefont {Peter \btxlastnamefont {B{\"u}hlmann}}\btxauthorcolon\ \btxjtitlefont {\btxifchangecase {Causal structure learning and inference: a selective review}{Causal structure learning and inference: a selective review}}. \newblock \btxjournalfont {Quality Technology \& Quantitative Management}, 11(1):3--21, 2014. \bibitem {tira} \btxnamefont {\btxlastnamefont {Kivinen}, Jyrki}\btxauthorcolon\ \btxtitlefont {\btxifchangecase {Tietorakenteet ja algoritmit}{Tietorakenteet ja algoritmit}}, \btxprintmonthyear{.}{Kevät}{2018}{long}. \newblock Samannimisen kurssin kurssimateriaali. \bibitem {laaksonen13} \btxnamefont {\btxlastnamefont {Laaksonen}, Seppo}\btxauthorcolon\ \btxtitlefont {Surveymetodiikka: Aineiston kokoamisesta puhdistamisen kautta analyysiin}. \newblock \btxpublisherfont {bookboon.com}, \btxeditionnumlong {2}{}, 2013. \bibitem {lakkaraju17} \btxnamefont {\btxlastnamefont {Lakkaraju}, Himabindu}, \btxnamefont {Jon \btxlastnamefont {Kleinberg}}, \btxnamefont {Jure \btxlastnamefont {Leskovec}}, \btxnamefont {Jens \btxlastnamefont {Ludwig}}\btxandcomma {} \btxandlong {}\ \btxnamefont {Sendhil \btxlastnamefont {Mullainathan}}\btxauthorcolon\ \btxtitlefont {\btxifchangecase {The selective labels problem: Evaluating algorithmic predictions in the presence of unobservables}{The Selective Labels Problem: Evaluating Algorithmic Predictions in the Presence of Unobservables}}. \newblock \Btxinlong {}\ \btxtitlefont {Proceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining}, KDD '17, \btxpageslong {}\ 275--284, New York, NY, USA, 2017. \btxpublisherfont {ACM}\ifbtxprintISBN {, \mbox{\btxISBN~\btxISBNfont {978-1-4503-4887-4}}}. \newblock {\latintext \btxurlfont{http://doi.acm.org.libproxy.helsinki.fi/10.1145/3097983.3098066}}. \bibitem {madras18} \btxnamefont {\btxlastnamefont {Madras}, David}, \btxnamefont {Elliot \btxlastnamefont {Creager}}, \btxnamefont {Toniann \btxlastnamefont {Pitassi}}\btxandcomma {} \btxandlong {}\ \btxnamefont {Richard \btxlastnamefont {Zemel}}\btxauthorcolon\ \btxjtitlefont {\btxifchangecase {Fairness through causal awareness: Learning latent-variable models for biased data}{Fairness Through Causal Awareness: Learning Latent-Variable Models for Biased Data}}. \newblock \btxjournalfont {arXiv preprint arXiv:1809.02519}, 2018. \bibitem {oinonen16} \btxnamefont {\btxlastnamefont {Oinonen}, Lotta}\btxauthorcolon\ \btxtitlefont {\btxifchangecase {Johdatus yliopistomatematiikkaan}{Johdatus yliopistomatematiikkaan}}, \btxprintmonthyear{.}{Tammikuu}{2016}{long}. \newblock Samannimisen kurssin kurssimateriaali. \bibitem {pearl10} \btxnamefont {\btxlastnamefont {Pearl}, Judea}\btxauthorcolon\ \btxjtitlefont {\btxifchangecase {{{A}n introduction to causal inference}}{{{A}n introduction to causal inference}}}. \newblock \btxjournalfont {Int J Biostat}, 6(2):Artikkeli 7, \btxprintmonthyear{.}{Helmikuu}{2010}{long}. \newblock {\latintext \btxurlfont{https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2836213/}}. \bibitem {miksi} \btxnamefont {\btxlastnamefont {Pearl}, Judea} \btxandlong {}\ \btxnamefont {Dana \btxlastnamefont {Mackenzie}}\btxauthorcolon\ \btxtitlefont {Miksi : syyn ja seurauksen uusi tiede}. \newblock \btxpublisherfont {Terra Cognita}, Helsinki, 2018\ifbtxprintISBN {, \mbox{\btxISBN~\btxISBNfont {978-952-5697-93-3}}}. \newblock Suomennos Kimmo Pietil{\"a}inen. \end{thebibliography}