<html><head><meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"></head><body><pre style="word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;">\begin{thebibliography}{1}
  \providebibliographyfont{name}{}%
  \providebibliographyfont{lastname}{}%
  \providebibliographyfont{title}{\emph}%
  \providebibliographyfont{jtitle}{\btxtitlefont}%
  \providebibliographyfont{etal}{\emph}%
  \providebibliographyfont{journal}{}%
  \providebibliographyfont{volume}{}%
  \providebibliographyfont{ISBN}{\MakeUppercase}%
  \providebibliographyfont{ISSN}{\MakeUppercase}%
  \providebibliographyfont{url}{\url}%
  \providebibliographyfont{numeral}{}%
  \expandafter\btxselectlanguage\expandafter {\btxfallbacklanguage}

\btxselectlanguage {finnish}
\bibitem {kalisch14}
\btxnamefont {\btxlastnamefont {Kalisch}, Markus} \btxandlong {}\ \btxnamefont
  {Peter \btxlastnamefont {B{\"u}hlmann}}\btxauthorcolon\ \btxjtitlefont
  {\btxifchangecase {Causal structure learning and inference: a selective
  review}{Causal structure learning and inference: a selective review}}.
\newblock \btxjournalfont {Quality Technology \&amp; Quantitative Management},
  11(1):3--21, 2014.

\bibitem {tira}
\btxnamefont {\btxlastnamefont {Kivinen}, Jyrki}\btxauthorcolon\ \btxtitlefont
  {\btxifchangecase {Tietorakenteet ja algoritmit}{Tietorakenteet ja
  algoritmit}}, \btxprintmonthyear{.}{Kevät}{2018}{long}.
\newblock Samannimisen kurssin kurssimateriaali.

\bibitem {laaksonen13}
\btxnamefont {\btxlastnamefont {Laaksonen}, Seppo}\btxauthorcolon\
  \btxtitlefont {Surveymetodiikka: Aineiston kokoamisesta puhdistamisen kautta
  analyysiin}.
\newblock \btxpublisherfont {bookboon.com}, \btxeditionnumlong {2}{}, 2013.

\bibitem {lakkaraju17}
\btxnamefont {\btxlastnamefont {Lakkaraju}, Himabindu}, \btxnamefont {Jon
  \btxlastnamefont {Kleinberg}}, \btxnamefont {Jure \btxlastnamefont
  {Leskovec}}, \btxnamefont {Jens \btxlastnamefont {Ludwig}}\btxandcomma {}
  \btxandlong {}\ \btxnamefont {Sendhil \btxlastnamefont
  {Mullainathan}}\btxauthorcolon\ \btxtitlefont {\btxifchangecase {The
  selective labels problem: Evaluating algorithmic predictions in the presence
  of unobservables}{The Selective Labels Problem: Evaluating Algorithmic
  Predictions in the Presence of Unobservables}}.
\newblock \Btxinlong {}\ \btxtitlefont {Proceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGKDD
  International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining}, KDD '17,
  \btxpageslong {}\ 275--284, New York, NY, USA, 2017. \btxpublisherfont
  {ACM}\ifbtxprintISBN {, \mbox{\btxISBN~\btxISBNfont {978-1-4503-4887-4}}}.
\newblock {\latintext
  \btxurlfont{http://doi.acm.org.libproxy.helsinki.fi/10.1145/3097983.3098066}}.

\bibitem {madras18}
\btxnamefont {\btxlastnamefont {Madras}, David}, \btxnamefont {Elliot
  \btxlastnamefont {Creager}}, \btxnamefont {Toniann \btxlastnamefont
  {Pitassi}}\btxandcomma {} \btxandlong {}\ \btxnamefont {Richard
  \btxlastnamefont {Zemel}}\btxauthorcolon\ \btxjtitlefont {\btxifchangecase
  {Fairness through causal awareness: Learning latent-variable models for
  biased data}{Fairness Through Causal Awareness: Learning Latent-Variable
  Models for Biased Data}}.
\newblock \btxjournalfont {arXiv preprint arXiv:1809.02519}, 2018.

\bibitem {oinonen16}
\btxnamefont {\btxlastnamefont {Oinonen}, Lotta}\btxauthorcolon\ \btxtitlefont
  {\btxifchangecase {Johdatus yliopistomatematiikkaan}{Johdatus
  yliopistomatematiikkaan}}, \btxprintmonthyear{.}{Tammikuu}{2016}{long}.
\newblock Samannimisen kurssin kurssimateriaali.

\bibitem {pearl10}
\btxnamefont {\btxlastnamefont {Pearl}, Judea}\btxauthorcolon\ \btxjtitlefont
  {\btxifchangecase {{{A}n introduction to causal inference}}{{{A}n
  introduction to causal inference}}}.
\newblock \btxjournalfont {Int J Biostat}, 6(2):Artikkeli 7,
  \btxprintmonthyear{.}{Helmikuu}{2010}{long}.
\newblock {\latintext
  \btxurlfont{https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2836213/}}.

\bibitem {miksi}
\btxnamefont {\btxlastnamefont {Pearl}, Judea} \btxandlong {}\ \btxnamefont
  {Dana \btxlastnamefont {Mackenzie}}\btxauthorcolon\ \btxtitlefont {Miksi :
  syyn ja seurauksen uusi tiede}.
\newblock \btxpublisherfont {Terra Cognita}, Helsinki, 2018\ifbtxprintISBN {,
  \mbox{\btxISBN~\btxISBNfont {978-952-5697-93-3}}}.
\newblock Suomennos Kimmo Pietil{\"a}inen.

\end{thebibliography}
</pre></body></html>