module randomodule
implicit none
 contains
! generates a random number between 0.0 and 1.0 , exclusive of the endpoint values

FUNCTION ran(idum)
IMPLICIT NONE
INTEGER, PARAMETER :: K4B=selected_int_kind(9)
INTEGER(K4B), INTENT(INOUT) :: idum
REAL :: ran
! “Minimal” random number generator of Park and Miller combined with a Marsaglia shift
! sequence. Returns a uniform random deviate between 0.0 and 1.0 (exclusive of the endpoint
! values). This fully portable, scalar generator has the “traditional” (not Fortran 90) calling
! sequence with a random deviate as the returned function value: call with idum a negative
! integer to initialize; thereafter, do not alter idum except to reinitialize. The period of this
! generator is about 3.1 × 1018.
INTEGER(K4B), PARAMETER :: IA=16807,IM=2147483647,IQ=127773,IR=2836
REAL, SAVE :: am
INTEGER(K4B), SAVE :: ix=-1,iy=-1,k
if (idum <= 0 .or. iy < 0) then !Initialize.
	am=nearest(1.0,-1.0)/IM
	iy=ior(ieor(888889999,abs(idum)),1)
	ix=ieor(777755555,abs(idum))
	idum=abs(idum)+1 !Set idum positive.
end if
ix=ieor(ix,ishft(ix,13)) !Marsaglia shift sequence with period 232 − 1.
ix=ieor(ix,ishft(ix,-17))
ix=ieor(ix,ishft(ix,5))
k=iy/IQ ! Park-Miller sequence by Schrage’s method, period 231 − 2.
iy=IA*(iy-k*IQ)-IR*k 
if (iy < 0) iy=iy+IM
ran=am*ior(iand(IM,ieor(ix,iy)),1) !Combine the two generators with masking to
END FUNCTION ran
      
      
END MODULE randomodule